फ़िब्रोएडेनोमा

A fibroadenoma often grows slowly. The average size is about 1 inch (2.5 centimeters). A fibroadenoma can get bigger over time. It may be tender or cause soreness a few days before your period. A large fibroadenoma may hurt when you touch it. But most often, this type of breast lump causes no pain.

• Find a new breast lump
• Notice other changes in your breasts
• Find that a breast lump you had checked in the past has grown or changed in any way

फ़िब्रोएडेनोसिस

A fibroadenosis is a solid breast lump. This breast lump is not cancer. A fibroadenosis happens most often between ages 15 and 35. But it can be found at any age in anyone who has periods. A fibroadenosis often causes no pain. It can feel firm, smooth and rubbery. It has a round shape. It might feel like a pea in the breast. Or it may feel flat like a coin. When touched, it moves easily within the breast tissue.

मॉडिफाइड रेडिकल मासटेकटॉमी

A simple mastectomy (left) removes the breast tissue, nipple, areola and skin but not all the lymph nodes. A modified radical mastectomy (right) removes the entire breast — including the breast tissue, skin, areola and nipple — and most of the underarm (axillary) lymph nodes.

Risks:

• pain or tenderness
• swelling in your arm or incision site
• redness and warmth at the incision site, suggestive of infection

ऑक्सीलेरी असेसरी ब्रैस्ट सर्जरी

Axillary breast tissue includes any combination of fat, nipple, areolae, and glandular tissue alongside breasts and affects 2%–6% of women and 1%–3% of men. Patients may experience functional and/or cosmetic concerns due to axillary breast tissue. There are nonsurgical options for its removal, such as CoolSculpting and Kybella, and surgical options such as liposuction, BodyTite liposuction, and excision.

Axillary breast tissue conditions exhibit wide variability in presentation, and there is currently no established classification system to guide its management.

ब्रैस्ट रिडक्शन

Breast reduction surgery, also known as reduction mammaplasty, removes fat, breast tissue and skin from the breasts. For those with large breasts, breast reduction surgery can ease discomfort and improve appearance.

Why it's done

• Chronic back, neck and shoulder pain
• Shoulder grooves from bra straps
• Chronic rash or skin irritation under the breasts
• Not being able to take part in some activities

ब्रैस्ट ऑग्मेंटेशन

Breast augmentation — also known as augmentation mammoplasty — is surgery to increase breast size. It involves placing breast implants under breast tissue or chest muscles.

For some women, breast augmentation is a way to feel more confident. For others, it's part of rebuilding the breast for various conditions. If you're considering breast augmentation, talk to a surgeon. Make sure you understand what surgery involves, including possible risks, complications and follow-up care.

ब्रैस्ट रिकंस्ट्रक्शन

Breast reconstruction is surgery to recreate breasts after a mastectomy. There are several types of breast reconstruction. Some techniques use implants. Others use tissue from your body (such as the belly) to form a breast. Breast reconstruction can happen right after a mastectomy or much later. You may need multiple surgeries over several months.

Types:

• Implant reconstruction
• Flap reconstruction
• Oncoplastic reconstruction after lumpectomy